The pine (Pinus species) is an important group of trees within the “conifers” designation. There are many different species, each having its own physical characteristics and cultural requirements. Identifying features of different species include cone size and shape, and the number of long, slender needles in each bundle. Various pine species are very well suited to environments from the low deserts to the mountains. They are tolerant of many types of soils and temperature ranges, and are relatively pest free.
A pine tree is a classic form for many home landscapes. The benefit of a pine is obvious: it is a beautiful evergreen tree that is typically low maintenance and a low water user. It provides shade all year round. The aromatic foliage has a pleasant fragrance. Birds and other wildlife will use the pine tree for food, shade and shelter, offering great opportunities for viewing.
Fortunately in Arizona, we have many native and non-native pines to choose from when selecting a tree for our yard or landscape. Many are fast growing. Many are tall and statuesque. Some are dwarf or smaller in stature to accommodate a smaller growing space. They can break up traffic noise as well, or be used as a screen for privacy.