Plant Selection and Selecting Your Plants

Authors
Elizabeth Davison
John Begeman
Jimmy Tipton
Tom DeGomez
Publication Date: July 2015 | Publication Number: az1153-2015 | View PDF

Whether you are beginning a new landscape or renovating an existing one, planning ahead can prevent many problems. The majority of maintenance requirements and plant problems result from either selecting the wrong kind of plant for a location or planting an inferior specimen of the selected plant type. In other words, there are two decisions to be made: ▪ What species, or kind, of tree are you going to buy — an oak, pine, mesquite, or acacia? ▪ Assuming you decide on an oak, which one in the row of oaks at the nursery are you going to buy? The first decision is called Plant Selection and the second is Selecting Plants. Our goal is to install the right plant in the right place. This publication will cover the factors involved in making good decisions to achieve this goal.

Introduction

Whether you are beginning a new landscape or renovating an existing one, planning ahead can prevent many problems. The majority of maintenance requirements and plant problems result from either selecting the wrong kind of plant for a location or planting an inferior specimen of the selected plant type. In other words, there are two decisions to be made:

  • What species, or kind, of tree are you going to buy — an oak, pine, mesquite, or acacia?
  • Assuming you decide on an oak, which one in the row of oaks at the nursery are you going to buy? 

The first decision is called Plant Selection and the second is Selecting Plants. Our goal is to install the right plant in the right place. This publication will cover the factors involved in making good decisions to achieve this goal.

Plant Selection

To choose a type or species of plant you need to consider the characteristics of the site and the intended function of the plant. These will help you decide which plant characteristics would be most desirable. Following are the steps to analyze the site where the new plant will be located.

SITE CHARACTERISTICS

Investigate your property. Take the time to note both permanent and seasonal conditions.

Space

Above ground

The most important consideration, and the one most often overlooked, is the available space. Know the size and shape of above ground space at the property. Accurately measure and make a scale drawing of your site. Know heights of walls and eaves. You will want to avoid plants that outgrow the space on your site. See Figure 1.

Image
drawing of property showing available space for plants