Commercial Horticulture
Commercial Horticulture and Small Acreage (CHSA) is a University of Arizona Cooperative Extension program supporting small-scale Yavapai County growers. Our goal is to identify the needs of local farmers and provide science-based information to guide their decision-making. By working alongside growers, agricultural professionals, and stakeholders, CHSA promotes sustainable local food production through research, education, and collaboration.
Our Vision
Rooted in Arizona’s rich agricultural heritage, we celebrate the resilience and diversity of small and medium-scale farms. We strive to enhance the environment, strengthen local food systems, and improve producers' and consumers' quality of life.
Our Mission
Through applied research and outreach, we empower growers to adopt sustainable farming practices, explore profitable crop opportunities, and strengthen regional food security. Our work bridges science and practice to ensure long-term success for local farmers.
Our Goals
We serve a diverse network of stakeholders, including farmers, marketing professionals, policymakers, and agencies like the USDA. By leveraging the expertise of The University of Arizona, USDA, private industry, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), we provide applied research, business support, and Extension education that fosters a thriving, resilient agricultural community.
Resources
- Recorded Presentations this links to a separate page if you need it
- Master Gardener Volunteer Training and Home Horticulture Classes this links to a separate page if you need it
Plant Databases
- Native and Naturalized Plants of Yavapai County
- Arizona Invasive Plants
- Non-native Invasive Plants of Arizona
Help Desks
Both offices are open Monday to Thursday, 9am to noon and 1pm to 4pm.
Soil Fertility
Healthy soil is the foundation of productive and sustainable farming. Understanding soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties is essential for maintaining soil health and maximizing crop yields. A well-managed soil system improves water retention, enhances nutrient cycling, reduces erosion, and minimizes nutrient runoff, contributing to long-term farm viability. In Arizona, it is crucial to build soil resilient to dry conditions by maintaining healthy levels of organic material.
Effective soil fertility management focuses on increasing soil organic matter and soil carbon through four key principles:
- Minimizing disturbance – Reducing tillage preserves soil structure, retains organic matter, and protects microbial life.
- Maximizing soil cover – Cover crops and mulches to prevent erosion, retain moisture, and enhance soil biodiversity.
- Optimizing biodiversity – Diverse crop rotations and intercropping improve soil fertility and reduce pest pressure.
- Maximizing root presence – Keeping living roots in the soil year-round promotes microbial activity and nutrient availability.
Research and extension efforts emphasize integrated approaches such as cover cropping, reduced tillage, compost application, manure management, and biochar incorporation to build soil health. These strategies enhance resource efficiency while supporting productive and sustainable farming systems in Yavapai County.
Resources
- Aerobic and Anaerobic Grape Pomace Composting: The Pros and Cons AZ1921
- Compost Tea 101: What Every Organic Gardener Should Know AZ1739
- Fertilizing Small Grains in Arizona AZ1346
Photos of Insects Found in Yavapai County
Arizona Pest Management Center Insect Photo Gallery
- Alternative Pesticide Options AZ1765
- Ants (Identification and Management), from University of California
- Fire Ant Stings AZ1954-21
- Harvester Ants BYG #16
- Odorous House Ants BYG #15
- Aphids
- Bacterial Insecticide - Bt BYG #116
- Bagworms BYG #51
- Bedbugs AZ1625
- Bee Identification Guide (Arizona)
- Beneficial Insects BYG #67
- Biological Insect Controls BYG #226
- Blister Beetles:
- Borers in Landscape Trees BYG #52
- Boxelder Bugs YC #9
- Butterfly Gardening #188
- Centipedes BYG #53
- Cochineal Scale BYG #199
- Cockroaches BYG #200
- Coddling Moth YC #10
- Common Fruit Tree Pests YC #13
- Conenose Bugs (aka Kissing Bug)
- Crickets BYG #205
- Cricket Management AZ1004
- Cypress Bark Beetles AZ1316
- Dragonflies & Damselflies BYG #144
- Earthworms incl Vermiculture BYG #58
- Earwigs BYG #57
- Elm Leaf Beetle Bulletin #18
- Fall Webworms BYG #56
- False Chinch Bugs BYG #209
- Feral Honeybees BYG #119
- Firewood and Bark Beetles AZ1370
- Flea Beetles BYG #76
- Fleas BYG #190
- Flies BYG #66
- Fungus Gnat Integrated Pest Management AZ1531
- Galls BYG #208
- Grapeleaf Skeletonizer
- Grasshoppers BYG #35
- Green Fruit Beetles BYG #5
- Harvester Ants BYG #16
- Horticultural Oils BYG #242
- Indoor Pests (Stored Product Pests & Carpet Beetles) BYG #38
- Lady Beetles (see Beneficial Insects)
- Insecticides BYG #240
- Insect and Disease Problems YC #61
- Kissing Bugs (see Conenose Bugs)
- Leaf-footed Plant Bug BYG #36
- Least Toxic Pest-Control Products - Directory
- Mosquitoes
- No-See-Ums BYG #59
- Oak Galls BYG #61
- Odorous House Ants BYG #15
- Oystershell Scale
- Paper Wasp/Yellow Jacket BYG #39
- Peach Tree Borer
- Pest Management BYG #91
- Pinacate Beetle BYG #55
- Pine Bark Beetles BYG #233
- Pine Bark Beetle FAQs
- Pinon Ips Bark Beetle AZ1394
- Pinyon Needle Scale AZ1315
- Problems and Pests of Agave, Aloe, Cactus and Yucca AZ1399
- Root Knot Nematodes BYG #60
- Scale Insects BYG #203
- Scorpions BYG #184
- Sequoia Pitch Moth BYG #19
- Snailcase Bagworm BYG #194
- Snails and Slugs
- BYG #124
- Snails and Slugs YC #59
- Solitary Bees BYG #42
- Sopulgids (Sun Spiders) BYG #8
- Sphinx Moth (Hornworm) BYG #37
- Spider Mites BYG #195
- Spider Mites of Conifers Bulletin #37
- Spiders BYG #177
- Squash Bugs BYG #18
- Tarantulas BYG #90
- Tent Caterpillars AZ1249
- Termites
- Drywood Termites AZ1232
- Termite Management AZ1356
- Thrips BYG #2
- Ticks
- Vegetable Pests BYG #196
- West Nile Virus BYG #235
- Whiteflies BYG #197
- White Grubs BYG #11
- Wood Boring Beetles BYG #257
- Laboratories Conducting Soil, Plant, feed, or Water Testing AZ1111
Frequently Asked Questions
- How do I find out about upcoming events? Our monthly newsletter advertises our upcoming events. Subscribe here
- Do you do water testing? We do not do water testing; we have a bulletin with labs that do test water in the Southwest, AZ111.
- Do you do soil testing? Yes, both our Prescott and Camp Verde Extension offices perform free pH soil tests.